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The Journal of Economic Integration 2025 March;40(1) :157-179.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2024044
A Dynamic Economic Resilience Model: A Case Study of a Regional Integration Organization in Eurasia

Iman BastanifarAsma Shirkhani

Department of Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
Corresponding Author: Iman Bastanifar ,Email: i.bastanifar@ase.ui.ac.ir
Copyright ©2025 The Journal of Economic Integration
ABSTRACT
In recent years, sanctions, the Covid-19 pandemic, and military conflicts among countries, have underscored the significance of economic resilience in the push towards globalization through joint cooperation between countries. This research aims to measure the economic resilience index for the period 2000-2021, with a focus on the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of trade, production capacities, financial development, and the distance between the capital of each country and China's capital on the economic resilience index. The findings indicate that India has the highest average resilience at 63.2, while Pakistan has the lowest at 28.1. The results of fully modified, dynamic and robust ordinary least squares panel show that the economic resilience can be improved through increased production capacity, trade, and financial development. However, it decreases with an increase in the distance of trade. Therefore, international transport corridors should not be taken for granted.

JEL Classification
F13: Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
F15: Economic Integration
F51: International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
F64: Environment
Keywords: economic resilience | productive capacities | trade; financial development | distance | SCO
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