Register  |  Login  |  Inquiries  |  Sitemap |  
Advanced Search
The Journal of Economic Integration 2023 March;38(1) :32-58.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2023.38.1.32
More Integrated than Ever? Long-Term Market and Policy Drivers of Intra-Asian Trade

Alejandro Ayuso-DíazAntonio G. Gómez-Plana

INARBE Universidad Pública de Navarra, Spain
Corresponding Author: Alejandro Ayuso-Díaz ,Email: alejandro.ayuso@unavarra.es
Copyright ©2023 The Journal of Economic Integration
ABSTRACT
Since the Doha Round stalemate after 2001, trade liberalization has progressed through regional trade agreements (RTAs) and East and Southeast Asia is not unfamiliar with this. Before assessing the effectiveness of recent trade agreements, the long tradition of trade exchange in this region that has lasted for more than 2,000 years necessitates an understanding of the evolution of intra-Asian trade across history. In this regard, this study contributes to the literature examining whether present intra-Asian trade is more or less intense than before 1938. This research outperforms previous studies using a gravity model that controls for changes in GDP and trade costs in the region across four different time periods (between 1840 and 2018). The results show that contemporary regional trade in East and Southeast Asia is slightly less intense than before World War II. A second question addressed is the relevance of trade agreements after the 1985 Plaza Accord on trade integration, compared with market determinants. A second gravity model for regional imports after 1986 is regressed on both policy and market indicators, indicating that the latest wave of intra-Asian trade is characterized by trade complementarities that are fueled by regional foreign direct investment, and free trade agreements are less effective. This result is validated through a network analysis demonstrating the symbiosis between trade and investment flows in the region, which should be considered in RTAs that are in place or in negotiation to take intra-Asian trade beyond its historical limits.

JEL Classification
N70: General, International, or Comparative
N75: Asia including Middle East
F10: General
F15: Economic Integration
Keywords: regional integration | gravity model | foreign direct investment | free trade areas | network analysis
TOOLS
PDF Links  PDF Links
Full text via DOI  Full text via DOI
Download Citation  Download Citation
  Print
Share:      
METRICS
0
Crossref
0
Scopus
1,650
View
141
Download
Editorial Office
Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, 209, Neungdong-Ro, Gwangjin-Gu,
Seoul, 05006, Korea
TEL : +82-2-3408-3338    FAX : +82-2-6935-2492   E-mail : jei@sejong.ac.kr, editorial.office@e-jei.org
Browse Articles |  Current Issue |  For Authors and Reviewers |  About
Copyright© by Center for Economic Integration.      Developed in M2PI